Construction of invariant whiskered tori by a parameterization method. I: Maps and flows in finite dimensions

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2009.01.037zbMATH Open1209.37066arXiv0903.0311OpenAlexW2963039554MaRDI QIDQ1016463FDOQ1016463

Authors: Ernest Fontich, Rafael de la Llave, Yannick Sire 

Publication date: 5 May 2009

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We present theorems which provide the existence of invariant whiskered tori in finite-dimensional exact symplectic maps and flows. The method is based on the study of a functional equation expressing that there is an invariant torus. We show that, given an approximate solution of the invariance equation which satisfies some non-degeneracy conditions, there is a true solution nearby. We call this an {sl a posteriori} approach. The proof of the main theorems is based on an iterative method to solve the functional equation. The theorems do not assume that the system is close to integrable nor that it is written in action-angle variables (hence we can deal in a unified way with primary and secondary tori). It also does not assume that the hyperbolic bundles are trivial and much less that the hyperbolic motion can be reduced to constant. The a posteriori formulation allows us to justify approximate solutions produced by many non-rigorous methods (e.g. formal series expansions, numerical methods). The iterative method is not based on transformation theory, but rather on succesive corrections. This makes it possible to adapt the method almost verbatim to several infinite-dimensional situations, which we will discuss in a forthcoming paper. We also note that the method leads to fast and efficient algorithms. We plan to develop these improvements in forthcoming papers.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0903.0311

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zbMATH Keywords

Hamiltonian systemsKAM theorysmall divisorswhiskered tori

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamical systems with hyperbolic orbits and sets (37D05) Perturbations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, normal forms, small divisors, KAM theory, Arnol'd diffusion (37J40) Nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems, KAM theory (70H08) Quasi-periodic motions and invariant tori for nonlinear problems in mechanics (70K43)

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