The geometry of the critical set of nonlinear periodic Sturm-Liouville operators

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2008.10.021MaRDI QIDQ1016471zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Dan Burghelea, Nicolau C. Saldanha, Carlos Tomei

Publication date 5 May 2009

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0707.1256

zbMATH Keywords

Sturm-LiouvillemonodromyFloquet matrixinfinite-dimensional manifolds with singularities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B15) Particular ordinary differential operators (Dirac, one-dimensional Schrödinger, etc.) (34L40) Sturm-Liouville theory (34B24) Infinite-dimensional manifolds (46T05)

Abstract: We study the critical set C of the nonlinear differential operator F(u) = -u" + f(u) defined on a Sobolev space of periodic functions H^p(S^1), p >= 1. Let R^2_{xy} subset R^3 be the plane z = 0 and, for n > 0, let cone_n be the cone x^2 + y^2 = tan^2 z, |z - 2 pi n| < pi/2; also set Sigma = R^2_{xy} U U_{n > 0} cone_n. For a generic smooth nonlinearity f: R -> R with surjective derivative, we show that there is a diffeomorphism between the pairs (H^p(S^1), C) and (R^3, Sigma) x H where H is a real separable infinite dimensional Hilbert space.

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Cited in

(6)

• Results on infinite-dimensional topology and applications to the structure of the critical set of nonlinear Sturm--Liouville operators
• The topology of the monodromy map of a second order ODE
• Critical sets of nonlinear Sturm-Liouville operators of Ambrosetti-Prodi type
• Stratification of spaces of locally convex curves by itineraries
• An Ambrosetti-Prodi-type result for a quasilinear Neumann problem
• The homotopy type of spaces of locally convex curves in the sphere

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