On the Gröbner complexity of matrices

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Abstract: In this paper we show that if for an integer matrix A the universal Gr"obner basis of the associated toric ideal Ideal_A coincides with the Graver basis of A, then the Gr"obner complexity u(A) and the Graver complexity g(A) of its higher Lawrence liftings agree, too. We conclude that for the matrices A_{3 imes 3} and A_{3 imes 4}, defining the 3 imes 3 and 3 imes 4 transportation problems, we have u(A_{3 imes 3})=g(A_{3 imes 3})=9 and u(A_{3 imes 4})=g(A_{3 imes 4})geq 27. Moreover, we prove u(A_{a,b})=g(A_{a,b})=2(a+b)/gcd(a,b) for positive integers a,b and A_{a,b}=(�egin{smallmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 & 1 0 & a & b & a+b end{smallmatrix}).


The author show that if for an integer matrix \(A\) the universal Gröbner basis of the associated toric ideal IA coincides with the Graver bases of \(A\), then the Gröbner complexity and Graver complexity of its higher Lawrence liftings agree, too. In Section 2, they prove their main result of this paper.





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