sl(2)-trivial deformations of Vect_Pol( R)-modules of symbols

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Publication:1018744



Abstract: We consider the action of Vect_{Pol}(R) by Lie derivative on the spaces of symbols of differential operators. We study the deformations of this action that become trivial once restricted to sl(2). Necessary and sufficient conditions for integrability of infinitesimal deformations are given.


The authors analyze in detail the action of the Lie algebra of polynomial vector fields on the real line \(\text{Vect}_{\text{Pol}}(\mathbb{R})\) on the spaces of symbols of differential operators by means of the Lie derivative. This enables to study the \(\mathfrak{sl}(2)\)-relative cohomology spaces, as well as to approach the problem of characterizing the \(\mathfrak{sl}(2)\)-trivial deformations of the modules of symbols. The main result gives necessary and sufficient conditions for the second order integrability of such deformations. Third and fourth-order integrability conditions are considered as well, resulting in a characterization of formal deformations. Examples illustrating the procedure are given.




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