Discrete variable methods for delay-differential equations with threshold-type delays
bisectionconsistencydelay differential equationsdifference schemesepidemicserror analysisexplicit Euler methodnumerical methodspredator-prey modelthreshold conditions
Numerical methods for functional-differential equations (65L03) Numerical methods for initial value problems involving ordinary differential equations (65L05) Finite difference and finite volume methods for ordinary differential equations (65L12) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for ordinary differential equations (65L20) Error bounds for numerical methods for ordinary differential equations (65L70) Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Epidemiology (92D30)
The authors consider initial value/function problems of systems of (ordinary) delay differential equations. Thereby, the delay is an unknown value determined implicitly via an additional nonlinear equation involving a threshold value. The authors analyze a general class of numerical methods based on difference schemes. Polynomial interpolation yields approximations of the required solution values in the past. An error analysis is performed assuming that a specific integral operator defines the nonlinear equation. The consistency of the method is proved under certain conditions. Finally, the authors present numerical simulations of two test examples: a predator-prey model with two differential equations and a model from epidemics with one differential equation. The used numerical scheme applies the explicit Euler method, the nonlinear equations are solved via bisection and the integral operator is discretized by the trapezoidal rule. In conclusion, a sophisticated error analysis of a class of numerical methods for the defined type of problems is presented.
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