Local analytic solutions of the generalized Dhombres functional equation. II

functional equations for complex functions generalized Dhombres functional equation infinite product representation iterative functional equation local analytic solutions Schröder functional equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Iteration theory, iterative and composite equations (39B12) Functional equations for complex functions (39B32)

Review text

The authors considered the set of local analytic solutions of the generalized Dhombres functional equation \[ f(zf(z))= \varphi(f(z))\tag{1} \] with \(f(0)=0\) in part I [Sitzungsber., Abt. II, Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 214, 3--25 (2005; Zbl 1117.39015)]. Now they study the case \(f(0) \neq 0\). Let \(w_{0} \in \mathbb C^{*}\) and let \(\varphi\) be an analytic function in a neighbourhood of \(w_{0}\). If the functional equation (1) has a nonconstant local analytic solution \(f\) in a neighbourhood of zero with \[ f(0) = w_{0}, \] then there exists \(k \in \mathbb N\) such that \[ \text{ord}(f(z) - w_{0}) = k \] and \[ \varphi(w) = w_{0} + w_{0}^{k}(w - w_{0}) + d_{2}(w - w_{0})^{2} +\dots\tag{2} \] Moreover, if \(w_{0}\) is not a root of \(1\), then \(k\) is uniquely determined. Conversely, if \(k \in \mathbb N, w_{0} \in \mathbb C\) is a Siegel number or \(|w_{0}| \neq 1\) and \(\varphi\) is a holomorphic function of the form (2) in a neighbourhood of \(w_{0}\), then the set of all nonconstant local analytic solutions of (1) with \(f(0) = w_{0}\) is given by \[ \{ f(z) = w_{0} + \tilde{g}_{0}(c_{k}z^{k}): c_{k} \in \mathbb C^{*} \}, \] where \(\tilde{g}_{0}\) is a unique convergent power series such that \(\text{ord}(\tilde{g}_{0}(y) - y) \geq 2\).

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