Linear dynamical systems over finite rings

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Publication:1024384

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2008.09.029zbMATH Open1177.37027arXiv0810.3164OpenAlexW2028591899MaRDI QIDQ1024384FDOQ1024384

Yi Ming Zou, Guangwu Xu

Publication date: 17 June 2009

Published in: Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The problem of linking the structure of a finite linear dynamical system with its dynamics is well understood when the phase space is a vector space over a finite field. The cycle structure of such a system can be described by the elementary divisors of the linear function, and the problem of determining whether the system is a fixed point system can be answered by computing and factoring the system's characteristic polynomial and minimal polynomial. It has become clear recently that the study of finite linear dynamical systems must be extended to embrace finite rings. The difficulty of dealing with an arbitrary finite commutative ring is that it lacks of unique factorization. In this paper, an efficient algorithm is provided for analyzing the cycle structure of a linear dynamical system over a finite commutative ring. In particular, for a given commutative ring R such that |R|=q, where q is a positive integer, the algorithm determines whether a given linear system over Rn is a fixed point system or not in time O(n3log(nlog(q))).


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0810.3164




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