Fermi-Dirac-Fokker-Planck equation: well-posedness and long-time asymptotics

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2009.07.018zbMATH Open1181.35292arXiv0801.2888OpenAlexW2373444117MaRDI QIDQ1032874FDOQ1032874

Authors: Philippe Laurençot, Jesús Rosado, J. A. Carrillo 

Publication date: 5 November 2009

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A Fokker-Planck type equation for interacting particles with exclusion principle is analysed. The nonlinear drift gives rise to mathematical difficulties in controlling moments of the distribution function. Assuming enough initial moments are finite, we can show the global existence of weak solutions for this problem. The natural associated entropy of the equation is the main tool to derive uniform in time a priori estimates for the kinetic energy and entropy. As a consequence, long-time asymptotics in $L^1$ are characterized by the Fermi-Dirac equilibrium with the same initial mass. This result is achieved without rate for any constructed global solution and with exponential rate due to entropy/entropy-dissipation arguments for initial data controlled by Fermi-Dirac distributions. Finally, initial data below radial solutions with suitable decay at infinity lead to solutions for which the relative entropy towards the Fermi-Dirac equilibrium is shown to converge to zero without decay rate.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0801.2888

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zbMATH Keywords

Fermi-Dirac equilibriumFokker-Planck type equationparticles with exclusion principle

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Kinetic theory of gases in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C40) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Fokker-Planck equations (35Q84) Diffusion (76R50)

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Cited In (25)

• On Fokker-Planck equations with in- and outflow of mass
• Entropy dissipative higher order accurate positivity preserving time-implicit discretizations for nonlinear degenerate parabolic equations
• The Fokker-Planck equation for bosons in 2D: well-posedness and asymptotic behavior
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• Large time asymptotics for Fermi-Dirac statistics coupled to a Poisson equation
• About the use of entropy production for the Landau-Fermi-Dirac equation
• Finite time blow up in Kaniadakis-Quarati model of Bose-Einstein particles
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• Stability of steady states in kinetic Fokker-Planck equations for Bosons and Fermions
• On a spatially inhomogeneous nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation: Cauchy problem and diffusion asymptotics
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• Distances between stationary distributions of diffusions and solvability of nonlinear Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov equations
• Exponential convergence to equilibrium for kinetic Fokker-Planck equations
• On quantum Fokker-Planck equation
• 1D nonlinear Fokker-Planck equations for fermions and bosons
• Convergence to Global Equilibrium for a Kinetic Fermion Model
• Macroscopic approximation of a Fermi-Dirac statistics: Unbounded velocity space setting
• The Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov equation with nonlinear terms of local and nonlocal type
• Nonlinear mobility continuity equations and generalized displacement convexity
• On a class of modified Wasserstein distances induced by concave mobility functions defined on bounded intervals
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• A proximal-gradient algorithm for crystal surface evolution

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