The Bishop-Phelps-Bollobás theorem fails for bilinear forms on l₁ l₁

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2009.07.008MaRDI QIDQ1034595zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yun Sung Choi, Hyun Gwi Song

Publication date 6 November 2009

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2009.07.008

zbMATH Keywords

bilinear formBishop-Phelps theoremBishop-Phelps-Bollobás propertynorm attaining operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Isometric theory of Banach spaces (46B04) Forms (bilinear, sesquilinear, multilinear) (47A07) Ideals of polynomials and of multilinear mappings in operator theory (47L22)

Review text

In [Bull.\ Am.\ Math.\ Soc.\ 67, 97--98 (1961; Zbl 0098.07905)], \textit{E.\,Bishop} and \textit{R.\,Phelps} proved that for every Banach space \(X\), every functional in its dual space \(X^*\) can be approximated by functionals which attain their norms. Over the years, many manuscripts appeared showing whether or not this density can be proved for operators instead of functionals. In [Bull.\ Lond.\ Math.\ Soc.\ 2, 181--182 (1970; Zbl 0217.45104)], \textit{B.\,Bollobás} sharpened this result giving a quantitative version of the Bishop-Phelps theorem. Motivated by this version, \textit{M.\,D.\thinspace Acosta, R.\,M.\thinspace Aron, D.\,García} and \textit{M.\,Maestre} [J.~Funct.\ Anal.\ 254, No.\,11, 2780--2799 (2008; Zbl 1152.46006)] defined the so-called Bishop-Phelps-Bollobás property as a quantitative way in which the set of norm attaining operators can be dense in the space of all operators between two Banach spaces. In the present paper, the authors propose a Bishop-Phelps-Bollobás property for bilinear maps in the spirit of the analogous property for operators. The authors show that the Bishop-Phelps-Bollobás property fails for bilinear forms on \(\ell_1 \times \ell_1\) (and therefore for \(n\)-linear forms). The main interest for this example is that the Bishop-Phelps property holds for bilinear forms on \(\ell_1 \times \ell_1\) and also that the Bishop-Phelps-Bollobás property holds for operators from \(\ell_1\) to \(\ell_\infty\). Recall that the space of bilinear forms on \(\ell_1 \times \ell_1\) can be identified with the space of operators from \(\ell_1\) to \(\ell_\infty\).

Recommendations

• The Bishop-Phelps-Bollobás Theorem for bilinear forms
• The Bishop-Phelps-Bollobás property for bilinear forms and polynomials
• Bishop-Phelps-Bollobás property for bilinear forms on spaces of continuous functions
• There is no bilinear Bishop-Phelps theorem
• Norm attaining bilinear forms on \(L^ 1[0,1]\)

Cites work

• A proof that every Banach space is subreflexive
• An Extension to the Theorem of Bishop and Phelps
• Norm attaining bilinear forms on \(L^ 1[0,1]\)
• Norm attaining operators from L₁ into L_
• The Bishop-Phelps-Bollobás theorem for operators

Cited in

(20)

• Norm attaining bilinear forms on \(L^ 1[0,1]\)
• There is no bilinear Bishop-Phelps theorem
• The Bishop-Phelps-Bollobás property on the space of c₀-sum
• Strong subdifferentiability and local Bishop-Phelps-Bollobás properties
• On the Bishop-Phelps-Bollobás theorem for multilinear mappings
• Differentiability of \(L^p\) of a vector measure and applications to the Bishop-Phelps-Bollobás property
• A multilinear Lindenstrauss theorem
• The Bishop-Phelps-Bollobás property for operators between spaces of continuous functions
• Bishop-Phelps-Bollobás property for bilinear forms on spaces of continuous functions
• The Bishop-Phelps-Bollobás Theorem for bilinear forms
• The Bishop-Phelps-Bollobás theorem for operators from c₀ to uniformly convex spaces
• A Bishop-Phelps-Bollobás type theorem for uniform algebras
• Bounded holomorphic functions attaining their norms in the bidual
• On the Bishop–Phelps–Bollobás property
• The Bishop-Phelps-Bollobás version of Lindenstrauss properties A and B
• The Bishop–Phelps–Bollobás Theorem: An Overview
• On norm-attaining mappings on Banach spaces
• On the polynomial Lindenstrauss theorem
• The Bishop-Phelps-Bollobás point property
• The Bishop-Phelps-Bollobás property for bilinear forms and polynomials

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