An Arakelov inequality in characteristic p and upper bound of p-rank zero locus

DOI10.1016/J.JNT.2009.05.015zbMATH Open1222.14056arXiv0811.1529OpenAlexW2001836251MaRDI QIDQ1035591FDOQ1035591

Authors: Jun Lu, Mao Sheng, Kang Zuo 

Publication date: 4 November 2009

Published in: Journal of Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we show an Arakelov inequality for semi-stable families of algebraic curves of genus $ggeq1$ over characteristic $p$ with nontrivial Kodaira-Spencer maps. We apply this inequality to obtain an upper bound of the number of algebraic curves of $p-$rank zero in a semi-stable family over characteristic $p$ with nontrivial Kodaira-Spencer map in terms of the genus of a general closed fiber, the genus of the base curve and the number of singular fibres. An extension of the above results to smooth families of Abelian varieties over $k$ with $W_2$-lifting assumption is also included.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0811.1529

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Families, moduli of curves (algebraic) (14H10) Positive characteristic ground fields in algebraic geometry (14G17) Arithmetic varieties and schemes; Arakelov theory; heights (14G40)

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• Higgs bundles over the good reduction of a quaternionic Shimura curve
• Fibered varieties over curves with low slope and sharp bounds in dimension three
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• Generic positivity and foliations in positive characteristic
• On the Arakelov inequality in positive characteristic
• Relative Noether inequality on fibered surfaces
• Weak positivity theorem and Frobenius stable canonical rings of geometric generic fibers

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