Billiards and two-dimensional problems of optimal resistance

DOI10.1007/S00205-008-0137-1MaRDI QIDQ1041129zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alexander Plakhov

Publication date 30 November 2009

Published in Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0607129

zbMATH Keywords

Monge-Kantorovich problemsrotating bodies

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics (76M30) Flow control and optimization for compressible fluids and gas dynamics (76N25)

Abstract: A body moves in a medium composed of noninteracting point particles; interaction of particles with the body is absolutely elastic. It is required to find the body's shape minimizing or maximizing resistance of the medium to its motion. This is the general setting of optimal resistance problem going back to Newton. Here, we restrict ourselves to the two-dimensional problems for rotating (generally non-convex) bodies. The main results of the paper are the following. First, to any compact connected set with piecewise smooth boundary $Bsubsetmathbb{R}^2$ we assign a measure $u_B$ on $partial(extconvB)imes[-pi/2,pi/2]$ generated by the billiard in $mathbb{R}^{2}setminusB$ and characterize the set of measures $u_B$. Second, using this characterization, we solve various problems of minimal and maximal resistance of rotating bodies by reducing them to special Monge-Kantorovich problems.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1130740 (Why is no real title available?)
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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3078450 (Why is no real title available?)
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• Minimizing within Convex Bodies Using a Convex Hull Method
• Minimum Problems over Sets of Concave Functions and Related Questions
• Newton's aerodynamic problem in media of chaotically moving particles
• Newton's problem of a body of minimal aerodynamic resistance
• Newton's problem of the body of minimal resistance in the class of convex developable functions
• Newton's problem of the body of minimal resistance under a single-impact assumption
• Newton's problem of the body of minimal resistance with a bounded number of collisions
• Newton's problem of the body of minimum mean resistance
• On Newton's problem of minimal resistance

Cited in

(20)

• The problem of camouflaging via mirror reflections
• Billiards: physical and mathematical aspects. Paper from the 29th Brazilian mathematics colloquium -- 29\(^{\text o}\) Colóquio Brasileiro de Matemática, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, July 22 -- August 2, 2013
• Invisibility in billiards
• On the structure of singular points of a solution to Newton's least resistance problem
• On the two-dimensional rotational body of maximal Newtonian resistance
• Newton's problem of the body of minimal resistance with a bounded number of collisions
• A comparison of elastic and inelastic billiards
• Problems of optimal transportation on the circle and their mechanical applications
• Two-dimensional body of maximum mean resistance
• Scattering in billiards and problems of Newtonian aerodynamics
• Rotating rod and ball
• Billiard in a rotating half-plane
• A solution to Newton's least resistance problem is uniquely defined by its singular set
• Problems of minimal and maximal aerodynamic resistance.
• Method of nose stretching in Newton's problem of minimal resistance
• Exterior billiards. Systems with impacts outside bounded domains
• A note on Newton's problem of minimal resistance for convex bodies
• Billiards, scattering by rough obstacles, and optimal mass transportation
• Newton's problem of the body of minimum mean resistance
• Dynamics of a pendulum in a rarefied flow

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