The entangled ergodic theorem in the almost periodic case

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2009.08.035MaRDI QIDQ1044541zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Francesco Fidaleo

Publication date 18 December 2009

Published in Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0908.4395

zbMATH Keywords

ergodic theoremsmultiple operationsperidic casespectral theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ergodic theorems, spectral theory, Markov operators (37A30)

Abstract: Let $U$ be a unitary operator acting on the Hilbert space $ch$, and $a:1,\mathrm{...},2kmapsto1,\mathrm{...},k$ a pair partition. Then the ergodic average ${\displaystyle }$ frac{1}{N^{k}}sum_{n_{1},...,n_{k}=0}^{N-1} U^{n_{a(1)}}A_{1}U^{n_{a(2)}}... U^{n_{a(2k-1)}}A_{2k-1}U^{n_{a(2k)}} ${\displaystyle }$ converges in the strong operator topology provided $U$ is almost periodic, that is when $ch$ is generated by the eigenvalues of $U$. We apply the present result to obtain the convergence of the Cesaro mean of several multiple correlations.

Review text

The aim of the present paper is to study and prove that the entangled ergodic theorem holds true in the almost periodic case. Namely the multiple Cesàro mean \[ {1\over N^k} \sum^{N-1}_{n_1,n_2,\dots, n_k= 0} U^{n_{\alpha(1)}} A_1 U^{n_{\alpha(2)}}\cdots U^{n_{\alpha(m- 1)}} A_{m-1} U^{n_{\alpha(m)}}, \] where \(U\) is a unitary operator on the Hilbert space \({\mathcal H}\), \(\alpha:\{1,\dots, m\}\to \{1,\dots, m\}\), for \(m\geq k\), a partition of the set \(\{1,\dots,m\}\) in \(k\) parts and \(A_1,\dots, A_{m-1}\) being bounded operators acting on \({\mathcal H}\) converges in the strong operator topology for all the pair partitions \(\alpha\), provided the dynamics generated by the unitary \(U\) on the Hilbert space \({\mathcal H}\) is almost periodic. Furthermore the author managed to apply the present result in order to obtain the convergence of the Cesàro mean of several multiple correlations for \(C^*\)-dynamical systems such that the unitary implementing the dynamics in the GNS Hilbert space is almost periodic.

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Cites work

• AN ERGODIC THEOREM FOR QUANTUM DIAGONAL MEASURES
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(13)

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• New topics in ergodic theory
• NOTE ON ENTANGLED ERGODIC THEOREMS
• On the entangled ergodic theorem
• Ergodic properties of the Anzai skew-product for the non-commutative torus
• On the pointwise entangled ergodic theorem
• Nonconventional ergodic theorems for quantum dynamical systems
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