When do linear combinations of orthogonal polynomials yield new sequences of orthogonal polynomials?

DOI10.1016/J.CAM.2009.02.060MaRDI QIDQ1044634zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors M. Alfaro, Francisco Marcellán, A. Peña, M. L. Rezola

Publication date 18 December 2009

Published in Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0711.1740

zbMATH Keywords

Chebyshev polynomialslinear functionalsorthogonal polynomialsrecurrence relationsJacobi matrices

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

Abstract: Given $P_n$ a sequence of monic orthogonal polynomials, we analyze their linear combinations $Q_n$with constant coefficients and fixed length $k+1$. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the orthogonality of the monic sequence $Q_n$ as well as an interesting interpretation in terms of the Jacobi matrices associated with $P_n$ and $Q_n$. Moreover, in the case $k=2$, we characterize the families $P_n$ such that the corresponding polynomials $Q_n$ are also orthogonal.

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Cited in

(30)

• Combinations of orthogonal polynomials
• On quasi-orthogonal polynomials: their differential equations, discriminants and electrostatics
• Spectral properties related to generalized complementary Romanovski-Routh polynomials
• On linearly related orthogonal polynomials in several variables
• A note on the Geronimus transformation and Sobolev orthogonal polynomials
• Orthogonality of quasi-orthogonal polynomials
• The D\(_{u}\)-classical orthogonal polynomials
• On the location of zeros of quasi-orthogonal polynomials with applications to some real self-reciprocal polynomials
• Biorthogonality and para-orthogonality of \(R_I\) polynomials
• A matrix approach to some second-order difference equations with sign-alternating coefficients
• Orthogonal polynomials associated with an inverse quadratic spectral transform
• Multiple Geronimus transformations
• 2-orthogonal polynomials and Darboux transformations. Applications to the discrete Hahn-classical case
• Orthogonal polynomials associated with an inverse spectral transform. The cubic case
• Linear combinations of \(d\)-orthogonal polynomials
• Discriminants of classical quasi-orthogonal polynomials with application to Diophantine equations
• When is a linear combination of independent fBm's equivalent to a single fBm?
• Invariance of the generalized oscillator under a linear transformation of the related system of orthogonal polynomials
• Some inverse problems for \(d\)-orthogonal polynomials
• Higher order coherent pairs
• On an inverse problem for a linear combination of orthogonal polynomials
• Quasi-orthogonality of some hypergeometric polynomials
• Local perturbation of the discrete Schrödinger operator and a generalized Chebyshev oscillator
• When an orthogonal series is a Fourier series?
• On linear combinations of two orthogonal polynomial sequences on the unit circle
• Interlacing of zeros of linear combinations of classical orthogonal polynomials from different sequences
• On a new combination of orthogonal polynomials sequences
• A characterization of continuous \(q\)-Jacobi, Chebyshev of the first kind and Al-Salam chihara polynomials
• Recovering orthogonality from quasi-nature of spectral transformations
• Geronimus transformations of bivariate linear functionals

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