When do linear combinations of orthogonal polynomials yield new sequences of orthogonal polynomials?

DOI10.1016/J.CAM.2009.02.060zbMATH Open1187.33004arXiv0711.1740OpenAlexW2129486468MaRDI QIDQ1044634FDOQ1044634

Authors: M. Alfaro, Francisco Marcellán, A. Peña, M. L. Rezola 

Publication date: 18 December 2009

Published in: Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Given $P_n$ a sequence of monic orthogonal polynomials, we analyze their linear combinations $Q_n$with constant coefficients and fixed length $k+1$. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the orthogonality of the monic sequence $Q_n$ as well as an interesting interpretation in terms of the Jacobi matrices associated with $P_n$ and $Q_n$. Moreover, in the case $k=2$, we characterize the families $P_n$ such that the corresponding polynomials $Q_n$ are also orthogonal.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0711.1740

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zbMATH Keywords

Chebyshev polynomialslinear functionalsorthogonal polynomialsrecurrence relationsJacobi matrices

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

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Cited In (30)

• Combinations of orthogonal polynomials
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• On linear combinations of two orthogonal polynomial sequences on the unit circle
• Orthogonal polynomials associated with an inverse quadratic spectral transform
• Orthogonal polynomials associated with an inverse spectral transform. The cubic case
• Biorthogonality and para-orthogonality of \(R_I\) polynomials
• Linear combinations of \(d\)-orthogonal polynomials
• Orthogonality of quasi-orthogonal polynomials
• When an orthogonal series is a Fourier series?
• Invariance of the generalized oscillator under a linear transformation of the related system of orthogonal polynomials
• On a new combination of orthogonal polynomials sequences
• A note on the Geronimus transformation and Sobolev orthogonal polynomials
• On an inverse problem for a linear combination of orthogonal polynomials
• The D\(_{u}\)-classical orthogonal polynomials
• Quasi-orthogonality of some hypergeometric polynomials
• Local perturbation of the discrete Schrödinger operator and a generalized Chebyshev oscillator
• Higher order coherent pairs
• Interlacing of zeros of linear combinations of classical orthogonal polynomials from different sequences
• A characterization of continuous \(q\)-Jacobi, Chebyshev of the first kind and Al-Salam chihara polynomials
• On linearly related orthogonal polynomials in several variables
• When is a linear combination of independent fBm's equivalent to a single fBm?
• Discriminants of classical quasi-orthogonal polynomials with application to Diophantine equations
• Geronimus transformations of bivariate linear functionals
• A matrix approach to some second-order difference equations with sign-alternating coefficients
• Some inverse problems for \(d\)-orthogonal polynomials
• On quasi-orthogonal polynomials: their differential equations, discriminants and electrostatics
• Spectral properties related to generalized complementary Romanovski-Routh polynomials
• Multiple Geronimus transformations
• Recovering orthogonality from quasi-nature of spectral transformations
• On the location of zeros of quasi-orthogonal polynomials with applications to some real self-reciprocal polynomials

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