Long-time stability of large-amplitude noncharacteristic boundary layers for hyperbolic-parabolic systems

DOI10.1016/J.MATPUR.2009.10.001zbMATH Open1188.35021arXiv0804.1345OpenAlexW2592724537MaRDI QIDQ1047701FDOQ1047701

Authors: Kevin Zumbrun, T. Nguyen 

Publication date: 5 January 2010

Published in: Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées. Neuvième Série (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Extending investigations of Yarahmadian and Zumbrun in the strictly parabolic case, we study time-asymptotic stability of arbitrary (possibly large) amplitude noncharacteristic boundary layers of a class of hyperbolic-parabolic systems including the Navier--Stokes equations of compressible gas- and magnetohydrodynamics, establishing that linear and nonlinear stability are both equivalent to an Evans function, or generalized spectral stability, condition. The latter is readily checkable numerically, and analytically verifiable in certain favorable cases; in particular, it has been shown by Costanzino, Humpherys, Nguyen, and Zumbrun to hold for sufficiently large-amplitude layers for isentropic ideal gas dynamics, with general adiabiatic index $gammage1$. Together with these previous results, our results thus give nonlinear stability of large-amplitude isentropic boundary layers, the first such result for compressive (``shock-type) layers in other than the nearly-constant case. The analysis, as in the strictly parabolic case, proceeds by derivation of detailed pointwise Green function bounds, with substantial new technical difficulties associated with the more singular, hyperbolic behavior in the high-frequency/short time regime.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0804.1345

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zbMATH Keywords

nonlinear stabilityEvans functionpointwise Green function bounds

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Free boundary problems for PDEs (35R35) Boundary-layer theory for compressible fluids and gas dynamics (76N20) Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics (76W05)

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Cited In (12)

• Existence and stability of steady states of a reaction convection diffusion equation modeling microtubule formation
• Long-time stability of multi-dimensional noncharacteristic viscous boundary layers
• Existence and stability of noncharacteristic boundary layers for the compressible Navier-Stokes and viscous MHD equations
• Pointwise Green Function Bounds and Long-Time Stability of Large-Amplitude Noncharacteristic Boundary Layers
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• Spectral stability of noncharacteristic isentropic Navier-Stokes boundary layers
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