Positivity of Riesz functionals and solutions of quadratic and quartic moment problems

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2009.09.015MaRDI QIDQ1048166zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Lawrence Fialkow, Jiawang Nie

Publication date 11 January 2010

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0908.3230

zbMATH Keywords

determining setmoment matrixRiesz functionaltruncated moment sequence\(K\)-positivity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear operator methods in interpolation, moment and extension problems (47A57) Moment problems (44A60)

Abstract: We employ positivity of Riesz functionals to establish representing measures (or approximate representing measures) for truncated multivariate moment sequences. For a truncated moment sequence $y$, we show that $y$ lies in the closure of truncated moment sequences admitting representing measures supported in a prescribed closed set $Ksubseteq{e}^n$ if and only if the associated Riesz functional $L_y$ is $K$-positive. For a determining set $K$, we prove that if $L_y$ is strictly $K$-positive, then $y$ admits a representing measure supported in $K$. As a consequence, we are able to solve the truncated $K$-moment problem of degree $k$ in the cases: (i) $(n,k)=(2,4)$ and $K=e^2$; (ii) $ngeq1$, $k=2$, and $K$ is defined by one quadratic equality or inequality. In particular, these results solve the truncated moment problem in the remaining open cases of Hilbert's theorem on sums of squares.

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Cited in

(38)

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• The truncated moment problem on reducible cubic curves. I: Parabolic and circular type relations
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• The quintic complex moment problem
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• Semidefinite representation of convex hulls of rational varieties
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