Adaptive reduced-rank LCMV beamforming algorithms based on joint iterative optimization of filters: design and analysis

DOI10.1016/J.SIGPRO.2009.08.002zbMATH Open1177.93088arXiv1205.4391OpenAlexW1995301326MaRDI QIDQ1048865FDOQ1048865

Authors: R. Fa, Rodrigo C. de Lamare, Lei Wang 

Publication date: 8 January 2010

Published in: Signal Processing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper presents reduced-rank linearly constrained minimum variance (LCMV) beamforming algorithms based on joint iterative optimization of filters. The proposed reduced-rank scheme is based on a constrained joint iterative optimization of filters according to the minimum variance criterion. The proposed optimization procedure adjusts the parameters of a projection matrix and an adaptive reducedrank filter that operates at the output of the bank of filters. We describe LCMV expressions for the design of the projection matrix and the reduced-rank filter. We then describe stochastic gradient and develop recursive least-squares adaptive algorithms for their efficient implementation along with automatic rank selection techniques. An analysis of the stability and the convergence properties of the proposed algorithms is presented and semi-analytical expressions are derived for predicting their mean squared error (MSE) performance. Simulations for a beamforming application show that the proposed scheme and algorithms outperform in convergence and tracking the existing full-rank and reduced-rank algorithms while requiring comparable complexity

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1205.4391

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zbMATH Keywords

constrained optimizationiterative methodsbeamformingadaptive filters

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of mathematical programming (90C90) Filtering in stochastic control theory (93E11) Adaptive control/observation systems (93C40)

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Cited In (9)

• Generalized principal component beamformer for communication systems
• <formula formulatype="inline"><tex Notation="TeX">${{\bf L}_1}$</tex></formula>-Constrained Normalized LMS Algorithms for Adaptive Beamforming
• LCMV beamforming for a novel wireless local positioning system: nonstationarity and cyclostationarity analysis
• Reduced-rank adaptive filtering using Krylov subspace
• Robust rank reduction algorithm with iterative parameter optimization and vector perturbation
• Notes on design of transformation-based reduced-rank generalized sidelobe canceller for matrix LCMV filter
• Performance of the stochastic MV-PURE estimator in highly noisy settings
• An improved adaptive constrained constant modulus reduced-rank algorithm with sparse updates for beamforming
• Title not available (Why is that?)

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