The characterization of degenerate and non-degenerate systems
Let \(x=0\) be a center of the differential equation (1) \(x'=F(x)\). We say that a T-periodic solution u of (1) is non-degenerate if and only if every T-periodic solution of the linear variational equation (2) \(y'=F_ x(u(t))y\) is a multiple of u'(t). The authors use elementary methods to obtain sufficient conditions for every periodic solution of (1) in some neighborhood of the origin to be non-degenerate. The question of non- degeneracy is important in the study of periodic solutions of the weakly perturbed equation (3) \(x'=F(x)+ef(t,x)\) where e is a small parameter.
- Stability properties of periodic solutions of periodically forced non- degenerate systems
- Generic results for the existence of nondegenerate periodic solutions of some differential systems with periodic nonlinearities
- DEGENERATE EQUATIONS OF PENDULUM-TYPE
- Periodic solutions of periodically forced non-degenerate systems
- Periodic solutions of degenerate linear systems of differential equations
- Stability properties of periodic solutions of periodically forced non- degenerate systems
- Bifurcation from a periodic orbit in perturbed planar Hamiltonian systems.
- Periodic solutions of periodically forced weakly coupled non-degenerate systems∗
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1498364 (Why is no real title available?)
- DEGENERATE EQUATIONS OF PENDULUM-TYPE
- Branching of t-periodic solutions for a certain class of ordinary differential equations*
- Bifurcations from a normally degenerate cycle in forced planar differential equations
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