Functor ^ c_ n, absolute retracts and Hilbert space
\(\ell _ 1\)-manifoldabsolute (neighborhood) retract of the class of metrizable spacesVietoris topology
Hilbert and pre-Hilbert spaces: geometry and topology (including spaces with semidefinite inner product) (46C05) Hyperspaces in general topology (54B20) Categorical methods in general topology (54B30) Absolute neighborhood extensor, absolute extensor, absolute neighborhood retract (ANR), absolute retract spaces (general properties) (54C55)
For a metric space X let \(\exp^ c_ nX\) denote the space of all nonempty compact subsets of X having at most n connected components, endowed with the Vietoris topology. The operation \(\exp^ c_ n\) defines a selffunctor of the category of metrizable spaces and continuous maps. The author gives sufficient conditions under which a space of the form \((\exp^ c_ nf)^{-1}\{y\}\) is an absolute (neighborhood) retract of the class of metrizable spaces, or it is an \(\ell_ 1\)-manifold (respectively homeomorphic to \(\ell_ 2)\). The same problem is investigated for spaces of the form \(\exp^ c_ nX\). The provided conditions are in this case not only sufficient, but also necessary. A typical result: \(\exp^ c_ nX\) is an \(\ell_ 2\)-manifold (respectively homeomorphic to \(\ell_ 2)\) iff X is a separable topologically complete (connected) locally connected and nowhere locally compact space.
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