Inversion of parabolic potentials with L_ p-densities

explicit formulae Fourier transform inverse operators parabolic hypersingular integrals parabolic potentials positive powers of the differential operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Transform methods (e.g., integral transforms) applied to PDEs (35A22) Integral representations of solutions to PDEs (35C15) Heat equation (35K05)

Review text

The authors show a general construction of inverse operators (called parabolic hypersingular integrals) for the parabolic potentials \((H^{\alpha}\phi)(x,t)\), (\({\mathcal H}^{\alpha}\phi)(x,t)\), \(\alpha >0\). The latter are defined by \[ F[H^{\alpha}\phi](\xi,\tau)=(| \xi |^ 2+i\tau)^{-\alpha /2}F[\phi](\xi,\tau), \] \[ F[{\mathcal H}^{\alpha}\phi](\xi,\tau)=(1+| \xi |^ 2+i\tau)^{-\alpha /2}F[\phi](\xi,\tau), \] where F[\(\phi\) ] is the Fourier transform of \(\phi\) (x,t). (The authors give references for applications of such potentials.) The construction of the inverse of \(H^{\alpha}\phi\) and \({\mathcal H}^{\alpha}\phi\) with \(L_ p\)-densities gives explicit formulae for positive powers of the differential operators \(-\Delta_ x+\partial /\partial t\) and \(I-\Delta_ x+\partial /\partial t\) in \(L_ p(R^{n+1})\).

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