p-adic homogeneous spaces and moduli problems
algebraic stackDrinfeld shtukaelliptic modulesLanglands' conjecturemodular varieties for arbitrary global function fields
Drinfel'd modules; higher-dimensional motives, etc. (11G09) Langlands-Weil conjectures, nonabelian class field theory (11R39) Generalizations (algebraic spaces, stacks) (14A20) Algebraic moduli problems, moduli of vector bundles (14D20) Local ground fields in algebraic geometry (14G20) Formal groups, (p)-divisible groups (14L05) Homogeneous spaces and generalizations (14M17)
This is a generalization of the well-known Drinfeld theory of elliptic modules [\textit{V. G. Drinfeld}, Math. USSR, Sb. 23 (1974), 561--592 (1976; translation from Mat. Sb., Nov. Ser. 94 (136), 594--627 (1974; Zbl 0321.14014) and Math. USSR, Sb. 31, 159--170 (1977); translation from Mat. Sb., Nov. Ser. 102 (144), 182--194 (1977; Zbl 0363.20038)]. Let X be a complete smooth curve over a finite field \(k={\mathbb F}_ q\), \(K=k(X)\), \(\infty \in X({\mathbb F}_ q)\), \({\mathfrak O}_{\infty}\) be the local ring in the point \(\infty\), \(K_{\infty}\) be the corresponding completion of \(K\) and \({\mathbb C}_{\infty}\) be the completion of the algebraic closure of \(K_{\infty}\). Let \({\hat \Omega}^ d\) be the rigid-analytic space introduced by Mumford in his uniformization theory and later by Drinfeld. It is known that \({\hat \Omega}^ d({\mathbb C}_{\infty})={\mathbb P}_{d- 1}({\mathbb C}_{\infty})\)- the union of all \(K_{\infty}\)-rational hyperplanes in \({\mathbb P}_{d-1}\). There is an action of \(\text{GL}(d,{\mathfrak O}_ K)\), \({\mathfrak O}_ K=\Gamma (X-\infty,{\mathcal O}_ X)\) on \(\Omega^ d\) and the quotient exists as a formal scheme and can be algebraized. Assume that we have a ramified covering \(f: X\to Y\), \(\infty \in Y\), \(\deg (f)=t\) and \(f^{-1}(\infty)=T\) is completely decomposed. Then the author gives a modular interpretation for the quotient \(\prod^{t}_{i=1}{\hat \Omega}^ d_{\infty_ i}/\text{SL}(d,{\mathfrak O}_ K)\) where \(T=(\infty_ 1,...\infty_ t)\) and \({\mathfrak O}_ K=\Gamma (X-T,{\mathcal O}_ X)\). The answer is an explicit relation of the quotient with a formal completion of the fiber at \(\infty\) of the map \(FH_{X/Y}^{(d;T)}\to Y\) where \(FH_{X/Y}^{(d;T)}\) is an algebraic stack classifying the Frobenius-Hecke sheaves on \(X\) over \(Y\). They are the so-called ``shtukas of Drinfeld and were used in his proof of Langlands' conjecture.
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- The algebraist’s upper half-plane
- The irreducibility of the space of curves of a given genus
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- Varieties of modules of \(F\)-sheaves
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- Drinfeld moduli schemes and infinite Grassmannians
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- On class number relations and intersections over function fields
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- \(p\)-adic lifting problems and derived equivalences.
- Lifted p-adic homology with compact supports of the Weierstrass family and its zeta endomorphism
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