Analogues of the ``zero-two`` law for positive linear contractions in L p and C(X)
Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30) Ergodic theory of linear operators (47A35) Linear operators on function spaces (general) (47B38) Linear operators on ordered spaces (47B60) (L^p)-limit theorems (60F25)
Let a \(\sigma\)-finite measure space be given, and choose a positive linear contraction (a nonexpansive mapping) T, defined on the related L p space \((1\leq p<\infty)\). The zero-two law is the statement that for \(p=1\) \[ (*)\quad \sup (\lim_{n\to \infty}\| T\quad nf-T^{n+1}f\|_ 1)\quad is\quad either\quad zero\quad or\quad two, \] the sup being taken over all f's in the unit ball of L 1, a result proved by Ornstein and Sucheston. In this paper, the author proves many variants of this theorem, including (i) if \(\alpha_ p\) is a `natural' constant which is 2 when \(p=1\), and is the best possible choice, then \[ \sup (\lim_{n\to \infty}\| T\quad nf-T^{n+1}f\|_ p\quad is\quad either\quad zero\quad or\quad \geq \alpha_ p, \] the sup being taken over the unit ball of L p; moreover, (ii) \[ \sup (\lim_{n\to \infty}\| T\quad nf- T^{n+1}f\|_ p\quad is\quad either\quad 2^{1/p}\quad or\quad zero, \] if the sup is taken over nonnegative f's in the unit ball of L p. There are also extensions concerning the uniform case of (*) (when sup and lim are interchanged, thus yielding operator norms), and the case of sup-norms (a.e. bounded or continuous functions); finally, some improvements are announced (1.10) and open questions raised (2.2).
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- More on the "Zero-Two" Law
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- Schwach irreduzible Markoff-Operatoren. (Weakly irreducible Markov operators)
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- The modulus of a regular linear operator and the zero-two law in \(L^ p\)-spaces \((1<p<+\infty,p\neq 2)\)
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- On a multi-parametric generalization of the uniform zero-two law in L^1-spaces
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- On the “zero-two” law for positive contractions
- A Note on the L p Analogue of the "Zero-Two" Law
- On the uniform zero-two law for positive contractions of Jordan algebras
- Tail field representations and the zero-two law
- An extension of the zero-two law on \(L_p\)-spaces
- The ``zero-two law in Orlicz-Kantorovich spaces
- On dominant contractions and a generalization of the zero-two law
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- A remark on the uniform zero-two law for positive contractions
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