Classes caractéristiques isotropes. (Isotropic characteristic classes)

classifying map isotropic characteristic classes isotropic immersions into a symplectic manifold real isotropic subbundle stable isotropic Grassmannian symplectic fiber bundle

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamical aspects of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37J99) General geometric structures on manifolds (almost complex, almost product structures, etc.) (53C15) Homology of classifying spaces and characteristic classes in algebraic topology (55R40) Specialized structures on manifolds (spin manifolds, framed manifolds, etc.) (57R15) Immersions in differential topology (57R42)

Review text

Let \(E\to B\) be a symplectic fiber bundle and let I,C\(\subset E\) be a pair consisting of a real isotropic subbundle of complementary dimensions. We associate to the triple (I,C,E) a classifying map with values in a stable isotropic Grassmannian \(\alpha\) : \(B\to {\mathfrak I}G(k)\). The pull-back by \(\alpha\) of the generators of the cohomology ring \(H^*({\mathfrak I}G(k);A)\) are the isotropic characteristic classes of the triple (I,C,E). We show that these classes are fine obstructions for any homomorphic deformation of the pair I, C into a pair \(I'\), \(C'\) everywhere transversal and we describe the geometric applications of this situation. Then we formulate the h-principle for isotropic immersions of a manifold into a symplectic manifold, from which we infer some consequences when the symplectic manifold is \({\mathbb{C}}^ n\) with the standard form. Finally, we compute the stable and unstable cohomologies of isotropic Grassmannians.

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