Emission from quasi-classical quantization, and stochastic decay of sine- Gordon solitons in external fields

DOI10.1016/0167-2789(87)90007-8MaRDI QIDQ1114087zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors B. A. Malomed

Publication date 1987

Published in Physica D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2789(87)90007-8

zbMATH Keywords

attractive micro-inhomogeneityexternal fieldsinfluence of dissipationkink-antikink pairlong Josephson junctionsquantizationquantized small-amplitude breatherquasi-classicalquasi-classical spectrumsine-Gordon equationsine-Gordon solitonssmall Hamiltonian termsstochastic decayweak ferromagnetsweakly bound breather

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Second-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations (35L70) Partial differential equations of mathematical physics and other areas of application (35Q99) Geometry and quantization, symplectic methods (81S10)

Review text

Different dynamical problems for solitons (kinks and breathers) of a sine-Gordon equation perturbed by small Hamiltonian terms describing constant and variable (time-periodic or randomly varying) external fields in various physical problems, e.g. external magnetic in weak ferromagnets and bias current in long Josephson junctions, are considered. Among these problems are energy emission generated by a soliton in variable spatially homogeneous fields (both the resonant and nonresonant cases being considered) or in constant field of an attractive micro-inhomogeneity (a magnetic impurity in a ferromagnet or a micro-resistence in a Josephson junction); perturbation-induced corrections to the quasi-classical spectrum of a quantized small-amplitude breather; stochastic decay of a weakly bound breather into a kink-antikink pair under the action of variable field or in the field of a microinhomogeneity. The influence of dissipation on the considered effects is analyzed too.

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Cites work

• Effect of coherence relaxation on the propagation of optical solitons: An analytical and numerical case study on asymptotic perturbation theory
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• Inelastic interactions of solitons in nearly integrable systems. II
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Cited in

(4)

• The perturbed sine-Gordon breather equation integrated by Riemann's method
• Fluxons interactions in a Josephson junction with a phase-shift
• Quasiclassical quantisation and radiative decay of sine-Gordon solitons pinned by a micro-inhomogeneity
• Decay of bound states in a sine-Gordon equation with double-well potentials

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