A density-dependent diffusion system with stable discontinuous stationary solutions
asymptotically stablecoexistencecontinua of discontinuous steady state solutionscross diffusionexistencepopulation dynamicssegregation effectsstability solutionuniqueunstable
Dependence of solutions to PDEs on initial and/or boundary data and/or on parameters of PDEs (35B30) Bifurcations in context of PDEs (35B32) Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Nonlinear initial, boundary and initial-boundary value problems for linear parabolic equations (35K60) Population dynamics (general) (92D25)
The authors study the system \[ u_ t=\{(1+\alpha v)u\}_{xx}+R_ 1u(1-u-\beta v)\quad in\quad I\times {\mathbb{R}}^+, \] \[ v_ t=R_ 2v(1- v-\gamma u)\quad in\quad I\times {\mathbb{R}}^+, \] \[ \{(1+\alpha v)u\}_ x=0\quad in\quad \partial I\times {\mathbb{R}}^+ \] arising in population dynamics. Here \(I=(0,1)\), \(R_ 1,R_ 2>0\), \(\beta\in (0,1)\), \(\gamma\in (0,1)\) are constants, \(\alpha\geq 0\) is a parameter. There is a unique spatially homogeneous coexistence stability solution \([\bar u,\bar v]\) \((\bar u>0\), \(\bar v>0)\) which is asymptotically stable for \(\alpha <\alpha^*\) and unstable for \(\alpha >\alpha^*\), where \(\alpha^*>0\) depends on \(\beta\), \(\gamma\) \((\alpha^*=+\infty\) in some cases). The existence of several continua of discontinuous steady state solutions is proved, some of which exist for all \(\alpha\geq 0\). All these solutions are unstable for \(\alpha\) small enough, infinitely many of them are (in a suitable sense) stable for \(\alpha >1/\gamma \bar u\) where \(0<1/\gamma \bar u<\alpha^*\). Further, there are continuous spatially nonhomogeneous steady states for \(\alpha >\alpha^*\) but they are never stable. Hence, the ``cross diffusion destabilizes the spatially homogeneous coexistence steady state and stabilizes some steady states exhibiting segregation effects.
- Stability of singularly perturbed solutions to nonlinear diffusion systems arising in population dynamics
- Coexistence problem for two competing species models with density- dependent diffusion
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1342720
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3846079
- On limit systems for some population models with cross-diffusion
- Equations d'évolution abstraites non linéaires de type parabolique
- Equations of parabolic type in a Banach space
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 51509 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3800111 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3277871 (Why is no real title available?)
- Stationary pattern of some density-dependent diffusion system with competitive dynamics
- The linearization principle for the stability of solutions of quasilinear parabolic equations. I
- Local existence, uniqueness and regularity for a class of degenerate parabolic systems arising in biological models
- Coexistence theorem of steady states for nonlinear self-cross diffusion systems with competitive dynamics.
- Strongly coupled elliptic systems and applications to Lotka-Volterra models with cross-diffusion
- Existence and stability of patterns in a reaction-diffusion-ODE system with hysteresis in non-uniform media
- Hysteresis-driven pattern formation in reaction-diffusion-ODE systems
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3846079 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4051414 (Why is no real title available?)
- Unstable patterns in reaction-diffusion model of early carcinogenesis
- Coexistence states of a nonlinear Lotka-Volterra type predator-prey model with cross-diffusion
- Global solutions for quasilinear parabolic systems with cross-diffusion effects
- Stable patterns with jump discontinuity in systems with Turing instability and hysteresis
- Instability of Turing patterns in reaction-diffusion-ODE systems
- Stability theorem for singularly perturbed solutions to systems of reaction-diffusion equations
- On the robustness of discontinuous patterns in degenerate reaction-diffusion systems with perturbed hysteresis
- Pattern formation with jump discontinuity in a predator-prey model with Holling-II functional response
- Convergence towards discontinuous patterns for a degenerate reaction-diffusion system with a non-monotone term
- Asymptotic behavior of a degenerate forest kinematic model with a perturbation
This page was built for publication: A density-dependent diffusion system with stable discontinuous stationary solutions
Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q1120739)
