Strongly unique best approximation in uniformly convex Banach spaces

Rate of convergence, degree of approximation (41A25) Best approximation, Chebyshev systems (41A50) Uniqueness of best approximation (41A52) Abstract approximation theory (approximation in normed linear spaces and other abstract spaces) (41A65)

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Let Y be a closed subspace of a Banach space X. An element \(z\in Y\) is called a strongly unique best approximation of order \(\alpha\) \((\alpha >1)\) at x, if for some \(M>0\) there exists \(\gamma =\gamma (x,M)>0\) such that, for all \(y\in Y\) with \(\| y-z\| \leq M\), \(\| y-x\| \geq \| z-x\| +\gamma \| y-z\|^{\alpha}.\) Results concerning strong uniqueness in this sense are given for spaces whose modulus of convexity or smoothness is of ``power type p for some \(p>0\). Other results are concerned with strongly unique best approximation with respect to a strictly increasing function \(\alpha\) from \(R^+\) to \(R^+\) with \(\alpha (0)=0\). These results partly extend those given by \textit{B. Prus} and \textit{R. Smarzewski} [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 121, 10-21 (1987; Zbl 0617.41046)].

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