On the virial theorem for the relativistic operator of Brown and Ravenhall, and the absence of embedded eigenvalues

DOI10.1023/A:1007425400991MaRDI QIDQ1127620zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors A. A. Balinsky, W. D. Evans

Publication date 8 August 1999

Published in Letters in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9802035

zbMATH Keywords

Brown-Ravenhall operatorvirial theoremessential spectranuclear chargerelativistic one-electron atoms

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of operator theory in the physical sciences (47N50) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10)

Abstract: A virial theorem is established for the operator proposed by Brown and Ravenhall as a model for relativistic one-electron atoms. As a consequence, it is proved that the operator has no eigenvalues greater than $max(m{c}^2,2alphaZ-frac12)$, where $alpha$ is the fine structure constant, for all values of the nuclear charge $Z$ below the critical value $Z_c$: in particular there are no eigenvalues embedded in the essential spectrum when $Zleq3/4alpha$. Implications for the operators in the partial wave decomposition are also described.

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Cited in

(11)

• On the spectral properties of the Brown-Ravenhall operator
• Schnol's theorem and spectral properties of massless Dirac operators with scalar potentials
• On the Pasternack–Sternheimer theorem for bound states in hydrogenic atoms and ions derived by operator calculus
• The HVZ theorem for a pseudo-relativistic operator
• A bound for the eigenvalue counting function for Krein-von Neumann and Friedrichs extensions
• SPECTRAL THEORY OF NO-PAIR HAMILTONIANS
• Spectral and scattering properties at thresholds for the Laplacian in a half-space with a periodic boundary condition
• Eigenvalue counting estimates for a class of linear spectral pencils with applications to zero modes
• On the essential spectrum of the Jansen-Hess operator for two-electron ions
• On the evaluation of the norm of an integral operator associated with the stability of one-electron atoms
• Instability of a pseudo-relativistic model of matter with self-generated magnetic field

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