The solution space of the unitary matrix model string equation and the Sato Grassmannian

DOI10.1007/BF02096545MaRDI QIDQ1200465zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors K. N. Anagnostopoulos, Mark J. Bowick, Albert Schwarz

Publication date 16 January 1993

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9112066

zbMATH Keywords

KdV hierarchyquantum gravity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Quantization of the gravitational field (83C45)

Abstract: The space of all solutions to the string equation of the symmetric unitary one-matrix model is determined. It is shown that the string equation is equivalent to simple conditions on points $V_1$ and $V_2$ in the big cell $Gr$ of the Sato Grassmannian $Gr$. This is a consequence of a well-defined continuum limit in which the string equation has the simple form $lbcp,c{q}_{-}b=hboxm1$, with $cp$ and $c{q}_{-}$ $2imes2$ matrices of differential operators. These conditions on $V_1$ and $V_2$ yield a simple system of first order differential equations whose analysis determines the space of all solutions to the string equation. This geometric formulation leads directly to the Virasoro constraints $L_n,(ngeq0)$, where $L_n$ annihilate the two modified-KdV ${\displaystyle }$-functions whose product gives the partition function of the Unitary Matrix Model.

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Cited in

(9)

• String equations for the unitary matrix model and the periodic flag manifold
• The geometry of the Hermitian matrix model and lattices for the NLS and dNLS hierarchies
• Perturbation of multi-critical unitary matrix models, double scaling limits, and Argyres-Douglas theories
• Langlands parameters of quivers in the Sato Grassmannian
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1604907 (Why is no real title available?)
• Large representation recurrences in large N random unitary matrix models
• On the discrete modified KP hierarchies: the Wronskian solutions for their constrained cases
• Geometry of the string equations
• Representations of monomiality principle with Sheffer-type polynomials and boson normal ordering

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