Detailed asymptotics for a convex Hamiltonian system with two degrees of freedom
Almost and pseudo-almost periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C27) Homoclinic and heteroclinic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C37) Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10)
The authors investigate the simultaneous system \(u+u(1+u^ 2+v^ 2)=0\), \(v+v(k+u^ 2+v^ 2)=0\), where \(k>1\). The system has two conserved energies given by \[ E(u,v,u',v')={1\over 2}u^{'2}+{1\over 2}v^{'2}+{1\over 2}u^ 2+{k\over 2}v^ 2+{1\over 4}(u^ 2+v^ 2)^ 2, \] and \[ F(u,v,u',v')=-{(uv'-u'v)^ 2\over 2(k-1)}+v^{'2}+kv^ 2+{1\over 2}v^ 2(u^ 2+v^ 2). \] It is shown that every solution with \(F\neq 0\) is quasi-periodic with at most two basic frequencies. On the other hand, if \(F=0\) and if the energy \(E\) is sufficiently large, then \(v(t)\) and \(v'(t)\) always tend exponentially to 0 as \(T\to\pm\infty\), and \(u(t)\) is exponentially asymptotic to a periodic solution of \(w+w+w^ 3=0\).
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