On the vanishing of the second André-Quillen homology of a local homomorphism

DOI10.1006/JABR.1993.1035MaRDI QIDQ1209593zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors S. Singh

Publication date 16 May 1993

Published in Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1006/jabr.1993.1035

zbMATH Keywords

André-Quillen homologyflat dimensionlocal homomorphism

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Morphisms of commutative rings (13B10) (Co)homology of commutative rings and algebras (e.g., Hochschild, André-Quillen, cyclic, dihedral, etc.) (13D03) Homological dimension and commutative rings (13D05)

Review text

Let \(\Phi:(A,{\mathfrak m},k)\to(B,{\mathfrak n},L)\) be a local homomorphism of local noetherian rings, and let \(H_ n(A,B,L)\) be the André-Quillen homology. It is well known that \(H_ 1(A,B,L)=0\) implies that \(B\) is \(A\)-flat. The authors consider the following question: If \(H_ 2(A,B,L)=0\) is then the flat dimension, \(fd_ AB\), finite? If rank \(H_ 1(k,L,L)<\infty\) the answer is shown to be yes. This hypothesis is fulfilled if either \(L/k\) is separable, or if \(B\) is of essentially finite type over \(A\). One first reduces to the case when \(A\) and \(B\) are complete. Then it is shown that in case \(A\) and \(B\) are complete and \(\text{rank} H_ 1(k,L,L)<\infty\), then \(\Phi\) has a factorisation \(A@>\sigma>>R@>\pi>>B\), where \(R\) is a local ring, \(\sigma\) and \(\pi\) local homomorphisms, \(\pi\) surjective, and \(\sigma\) formally smooth.

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