Differential symmetry algebras for linear homogeneous differential equations

MaRDI QIDQ1267418zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors A. I. Fomin

Publication date 26 January 2003

Published in Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

zbMATH Keywords

external symmetryinternal symmetrysymmetry algebras

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Geometric theory, characteristics, transformations in context of PDEs (35A30) Invariance and symmetry properties for PDEs on manifolds (58J70)

Review text

The paper deals with symmetry algebras of systems of linear homogeneous (in particular, differential) equations \(P_\gamma = 0\), \(\gamma \in \Gamma\). Besides of internal symmetries or symmetries that reflect only the structure of the left ideal generated by the operators \(P_\gamma\), considered are also external symmetries or symmetries preserving a particular linear space of solutions. As the main result, criteria for the algebras of internal and external symmetries to coincide are given in terms of linear intermediate integrals and divisibility of linear operators. Treated in detail are ordinary linear differential equations and nondegenerate linear differential operators with analytic coefficients, in particular, elliptic ones.

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Cited in

(13)

• Internal, external, and generalized symmetries
• Linear ODEs and \(\mathcal D\)-modules, solving and decomposing equations using symmetry methods
• Symmetry operators and solutions to differential equations in algebra
• Symmetries of a flat cosymbol algebra of differential operators
• Differential homomorphisms of linear homogeneous systems of differential equations
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• Algebras and differential equations with additive symmetry
• On Symmetric Schemes and Differential-Algebraic Equations
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• Symmetries of differential ideals and differential equations

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