Short time Fourier transform, integral wavelet transform, and wavelet functions associated with splines

DOI10.1006/JMAA.1998.5997MaRDI QIDQ1270903zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 23 April 1999

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1006/jmaa.1998.5997

B-splines multiresolution analysis scaling function spline wavelets

Spline approximation (41A15) Approximation by other special function classes (41A30) Nontrigonometric harmonic analysis involving wavelets and other special systems (42C40)

Review text

The author considers a function of the form \(s_m=\sum_j c_j N_m(x-j)\), \(x\in{\mathbb R}\), \(j\in{\mathbb Z}\), where \((c_j)\in\ell_2\) and \(N_m(x)\) is the cardinal B-spline of order \(m\). First \(s_m\) is used as a kernel function in a short time Fourier transform. The time-frequency window can be modulated by the coefficients \((c_j)\). Next, conditions on the \((c_j)\) are derived to make \(s_m\) satisfy the admissibility condition so that it can be used as a wavelet function for an integral (i.e., continuous) wavelet transform. Using the two-scale relation for the \(N_m\), a (bi)orthogonal multiresolution analysis is then derived where the \(s_m\) act as (primal) scaling function. The corresponding wavelet functions are generalizations of B-wavelets. Finally, a recurrence relation is given for the computation of B-wavelets, and hence also for the wavelets considered in this paper.

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