A closed form for unitons

DOI10.2969/JMSJ/05030737MaRDI QIDQ1277293zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Christopher K. Anand

Publication date 5 September 2000

Published in Journal of the Mathematical Society of Japan (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/dg-ga/9512009

zbMATH Keywords

harmonic mapmonadunitonssigma modelchiral field

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Harmonic maps, etc. (58E20) Twistor theory, double fibrations (complex-analytic aspects) (32L25) Sheaves and cohomology of sections of holomorphic vector bundles, general results (32L10)

Abstract: Unitons, i.e. harmonic spheres in a unitary group, correspond to lq uniton bundles q, i.e. holomorphic bundles over the compactified tangent space to the complex line with certain triviality and other properties. In this paper, we use a monad representation similar to Donaldson's representation of instanton bundles to obtain a simple formula for the unitons. Using the monads, we show that real triviality for uniton bundles is automatic. We interpret the uniton number as the `length' of a jumping line of the bundle, and identify the uniton bundles which correspond to based maps into Grassmannians. We also show that energy-$3$ unitons are $1$-unitons, and give some examples.

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• Compactified twistor fibration and topology of Ward unitons
• Ward's solitons
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