The Hunt property and unique solvability of the inverse problem of potential theory for one class of generalized Ukawa potentials

DOI10.1007/BF02673056MaRDI QIDQ1288060zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors V. R. Kireĭtov

Publication date 10 May 1999

Published in Siberian Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02673056

zbMATH Keywords

Coulomb potentialgeneralized Ukawa potentialHunt propertyinverse problemouter inverse Dirichlet problemPeierls potentials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boundary value and inverse problems for harmonic functions in two dimensions (31A25) Integral representations, integral operators, integral equations methods in higher dimensions (31B10) Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40)

Review text

The author studies a class of spherically-symmetric central potentials. This class includes some well-known potentials of theoretical physics, in particular, the Coulomb potential for a static point charge (which is corrected, in the first-order quantum electrodynamics approximation, by the polarization effect of the electron-positron vacuum and scalar particle vacuum), the principle fundamental solution of the operator of the free Hamiltonian \(H=c\sqrt{p^2+m^2c^2}-mc^2\) of a quasirelativistic particle, the one-velocity and many-velocity Peierls potentials, and some other potentials. The class of potentials in question is a class of generalized Ukawa potentials, \[ J(r) = \frac{1}{r}\int\limits_0^{\infty}e^{-sr}\,dW(s). \] The generalization is connected with the choice of \(W\) in the class of finite measures on the half-axis \(s\geq 0\) whose variation \(| W|(s)\) increases like \(o(s^2)\) as \(s\to\infty\). The indicated class of potentials (denoted by the symbol \(H\)) has the important property (Theorem 1) that the potentials with nonnegative measure \(W\) belong to the class of Hunt potentials. As is noted by the author, this fact enables us to reckon on solvability and uniqueness of a solution to the Dirichlet problem for these potentials in a regular domain with compact boundary. For these potentials, the author proves (in Theorem 2) unique solvability of the outer inverse Dirichlet problem.

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Cited in

(1)

• The multivelocity Peierls potential in the problem of refining the classical fundamental acoustic potential near the source of sound in a homogeneous Maxwellian gas

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