Condensate fluctuations in trapped Bose gases: Canonical vs. microcanonical le
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Publication:1290439
Abstract: We study the fluctuation of the number of particles in ideal Bose-Einstein condensates, both within the canonical and the microcanonical ensemble. Employing the Mellin-Barnes transformation, we derive simple expressions that link the canonical number of condensate particles, its fluctuation, and the difference between canonical and microcanonical fluctuations to the poles of a Zeta function that is determined by the excited single-particle levels of the trapping potential. For the particular examples of one- and three-dimensional harmonic traps we explore the microcanonical statistics in detail, with the help of the saddle-point method. Emphasizing the close connection between the partition theory of integer numbers and the statistical mechanics of ideal Bosons in one-dimensional harmonic traps, and utilizing thermodynamical arguments, we also derive an accurate formula for the fluctuation of the number of summands that occur when a large integer is partitioned.
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Cited in
(19)- Microcanonical and canonical fluctuations in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates -- Fock state sampling approach
- General moment theorems for nondistinct unrestricted partitions
- Canonical ensemble ground state and correlation entropy of Bose-Einstein condensate
- Counting statistics and fluctuations in Bose-Einstein condensation
- Fluctuation of the Bose-Einstein condensate in a trap
- Effective action for \(\text{QED}_ 4\) through \(\zeta\) function regularization.
- Particle number fluctuations in an ideal Bose gas
- On the quantum density of states and partitioning an integer
- Exact ground-state number fluctuations of trapped ideal and interacting fermions
- Master equation vs. partition function: canonical statistics of ideal Bose-Einstein condensates
- Statistical properties and condensate fluctuation of attractive Bose gas with finite number of particles
- Grand canonical versus canonical ensemble: universal structure of statistics and thermodynamics in a critical region of Bose-Einstein condensation of an ideal gas in arbitrary trap
- Fluctuations of the Fermi condensate in ideal gases
- Fluctuations in two component interacting Bose-Einstein condensate
- Canonical and grand-canonical ensembles for trapped Bose gases
- Bose-Einstein condensation and the canonical conjugates to the density fluctuations.
- The saddle-point method for condensed Bose gases
- Representations for the derivative at zero and finite parts of the Barnes zeta function
- Heuristic field theory of Bose-Einstein condensates
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