Orthogonal polynomials of types A and B and related Calogero models

DOI10.1007/S002200050460MaRDI QIDQ1290526zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Charles F. Dunkl

Publication date 9 May 2000

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/q-alg/9710015

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to special functions (33-02) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Connections of hypergeometric functions with groups and algebras, and related topics (33C80) Exactly and quasi-solvable systems arising in quantum theory (81U15) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70)

Abstract: Calogero-Sutherland models associated to the Weyl groups of type A and B with exchange terms included in the Hamiltonians systems have non-symmetric eigenfunctions, which are products of the ground state with members of a family of orthogonal polynomials. These polynomials can be defined and studied by using the differential-difference operators introduced by the author in TAMS 1989 (311), 167-183. There is a study of polynomials which are invariant or alternating for parabolic subgroups of the symmetric group. The detailed analysis depends on using two bases of polynomials, one of which transforms monomially under group actions and the other one is orthogonal. There are formulas for norms and point-evaluations which are simplifications of those of Sahi. For any parabolic subgroup of the symmetric group there is a skew operator on polynomials which leads to evaluation at (1,1,...,1) of the quotient of the unique skew polynomial in a given irreducible subspace by the minimum alternating polynomial, analogously to a Weyl character formula. The last section concerns orthogonal polynomials for the type B Weyl group with an emphasis on the Hermite-type polynomials. A complete basis of eigenfunctions of Yamamoto's B_N spin Calogero model is obtained by multiplying these polynomials by the ground state.

Review text

The non-symmetric Jack polynomials are the simultaneous eigenfunctions of the type-A Cherednik operator : \[ \xi_i = \left( 1 \over k \right) x_i {\partial \over \partial x_i} + x_i \sum_{j<i} {1 - (ij) \over x_i - x_j} + \sum_{j>i} {x_j(1-(ij)) \over x_i - x_j} + 1 - i \] where \((ij)\) is transposition of \(x_i\) and \(x_j\). These arise in the Calogero-Sutherland model, an exactly solved quantum many-body system in one dimension. The author surveys the work of Baker and Forrester and of Sahi on these polynomials and derives several new results. These include formulas for the norms of the non-symmetric Jack polynomials and for polynomials with prescribed symmetric or skew symmetric properties for parabolic subgroups of the symmetric group. The author also evaluates \({\mathcal{A}}_If(1^N)\) when \(f\) is skew-symmetric with respect to \(S_I\) for some \(I\), an interval of \(\{1,\ldots,N\}\). Here \(S_I\) is the subgroup of \(S_N\) that fixes all \(i \notin I\), \(a_I(x)\) the minimal alternating polynomial of \(S_I\), and \({\mathcal{A}}_I\) the associated division symmetrizing operator on polynomials, \[ {\mathcal{A}}_If(x) := {1 \over (\#I)!} \sum_{w \in S_I} \text{ sgn}(w) f(xw)/a_I(x). \] He also describes what is known about the \(B_N\) analogs of these non-symmetric Jack polynomials.

Recommendations

• Nonsymmetric Jack polynomials and integral kernels
• An orthogonal basis for the -type Calogero model
• Biorthogonal expansion of non-symmetric Jack functions

Cited in

(22)

• Reflection groups in analysis and applications
• Symmetric Jack polynomials from non-symmetric theory
• Jastrow-like ground states for quantum many-body potentials with near-neighbors interactions
• Branching coefficients of holomorphic representations and Segal-Bargmann transform
• Nonsymmetric Jack polynomials and integral kernels
• A novel class of translationally invariant spin chains with long-range interactions
• Degenerate principal series representations and their holomorphic extensions
• A-polynomial, B-model, and quantization
• Supersymmetric analogue of \(\mathrm{BC}_{N}\) type rational integrable models with polarized spin reversal operators
• An orthogonal basis for the -type Calogero model
• Orthogonality of the Hi-Jack Polynomials Associated with the Calogero Model
• Jack polynomials with prescribed symmetry and some of their clustering properties
• AN ALGEBRAIC APPROACH TO THE EIGENSTATES OF THE CALOGERO MODEL
• The Bannai-Ito polynomials as Racah coefficients of the $sl_{-1}(2)$ algebra
• A model of the Calogero type in theD-dimensional space
• New spin Calogero-Sutherland models related to \(B_N\)-type Dunkl operators
• The spin Sutherland model of \(D_N\) type and its associated spin chain
• Jack superpolynomials with negative fractional parameter: clustering properties and super-Virasoro ideals
• Exact electron addition spectrum in 1d supersymmetric \(t\)-\(J\) model with \(1/r^{2}\) interaction
• Haldane-Shastry spin chains of \(BC_{N}\) type
• Rational quantum integrable systems of \(D_N\) type with polarized spin reversal operators
• Exactly solvable D_N-type quantum spin models with long-range interaction

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