Generalized Jacobians of spectral curves and completely integrable systems

DOI10.1007/PL00004701zbMATH Open0922.58033arXivsolv-int/9810001OpenAlexW2025601275MaRDI QIDQ1291044FDOQ1291044

Authors: Lubomir Gavrilov 

Publication date: 14 October 1999

Published in: Mathematische Zeitschrift (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Consider an ordinary differential equation which has a Lax pair representation A'(x)= [A(x),B(x)], where A(x) is a matrix polynomial with a fixed regular leading coefficient and the matrix B(x) depends only onA(x). Such an equation can be considered as a completely integrable complex Hamiltonian system. We show that the generic complex invariant manifold {A(x): det(A(x)-y I)= P(x,y)} of this Lax pair is an affine part of a non-compact commutative algebraic group---the generalized Jacobian of the spectral curve {(x,y): P(x,y)=0} with its points at "infinity" identified. Moreover, for suitable B(x), the Hamiltonian vector field defined by the Lax pairon the generalized Jacobian is translation--invariant. We provide two examples in which the above result applies.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/solv-int/9810001

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zbMATH Keywords

invariant manifoldLax pairspectral curvecompletely integrable complex Hamiltonian system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Dynamical aspects of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37J99) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10)

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• The monodromy of the Lagrange top and the Picard-Lefschetz formula.
• Continuous and discrete Neumann systems on Stiefel varieties as matrix generalizations of the Jacobi-Mumford systems
• Champs de vecteurs invariants par translation sur les Jacobiennes affines des courbes spectrales. (Translation-invariant vector fields on affine Jacobians of spectral curves)
• Generalized Fredholm eigenvalues of a Jordan curve
• Algebraic integrable systems related to spectral curves with automorphisms
• Singular fiber of the Mumford system and rational solutions to the KdV hierarchy
• A Lie theoretic Galois theory for the spectral curves of an integrable system. I
• An extended Abel-Jacobi map

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