Simple Lie algebras of small characteristic. II: Exceptional roots
Part I, cf. J. Algebra 189, 419-480 (1997; Zbl 0878.17019). This article represents another step in extending to characteristic \(p > 3\) the classification of finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras, which has already been accomplished when the base field \(F\) is algebraically closed of characteristic \(p > 7\). The authors investigate finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras of absolute toral rank 2 where \(F\) has characteristic \(p > 3\) and show that, for such an algebra \(L\) with \(T\) a 2-dimensional torus in the semisimple \(p\)-envelope of \(L\), all roots of \(\Gamma (L,T)\) are nonexceptional unless \(L\) is isomorphic to a Melikyan algebra. It appears that this generalization of a step in the classification by \textit{R. E. Block} and \textit{R. L. Wilson} of the restricted simple Lie algebras for \(p > 7\) [J. Algebra 114, 115-259 (1988; Zbl 0644.17008)] overcomes a major obstacle in achieving the classification in characteristics 5 and 7. To do this the authors prove that for every root \(\alpha \in \Gamma (L,T)\) the subalgebra \(K' (\alpha)\) generated by \(\sum_{i\in {\mathbb F}_p^\ast} K_{i\alpha}\) (where \(K_{i\alpha} = \{ x \in L_{i\alpha} \mid \alpha ([x,L_{-\alpha L} ]) = 0\}\)) acts triangulably on \(L\). Some additional results which may be used in other steps of the classification proof are also obtained.
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- Cartan Subalgebras of Simple Lie Algebras
- Classification of restricted simple Lie algebras
- Classification of the restricted simple Lie algebras with toral Cartan subalgebras
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- Determination of the differentiably simple rings with a minimal ideal
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- On the Extensions of Lie Algebras
- On the structure of the graded Lie algebra associated with a noncontractible filtration
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- On the toral structure of Lie p-algebras
- Remarks on A theorem on special linear groups
- Representations of the Witt algebra
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- On the structure of the graded Lie algebra associated with a noncontractible filtration
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- Restricted infinitesimal deformations of restricted simple Lie algebras
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- Classification of the maximal subalgebras of exceptional Lie algebras over fields of good characteristic
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- Tori in the Melikian algebra
- Equivalence of categories of simple Lie algebras in positive characteristic
- Simple Lie algebras of small characteristic. VI: Completion of the classification
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