On a boundary value problem for a differential equation with variant retarded argument

DOI10.1016/S0096-3003(97)10115-1MaRDI QIDQ1294424zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors Arzu Aykut, Bunyamin Yildiz

Publication date 2 November 2000

Published in Applied Mathematics and Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/S0096-3003(97)10115-1

zbMATH Keywords

boundary value problemFredholm-Volterra integral equationretarded argumentsuccessive approximations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Theoretical approximation of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34A45) Boundary value problems for functional-differential equations (34K10) Numerical solution of boundary value problems involving ordinary differential equations (65L10)

Review text

The authors consider the following boundary value problem \[ x (t)+a(t) x\bigl(t- \tau(t)\bigr) =f(t),\quad x(t)= \varphi(t),\;\lambda_0 \leq t \leq 0, \quad x(T)= x_T,\tag{1} \] with \(0\leq t\leq T\) and \(a(t)\), \(f(t)\), \(\tau (t)\geq 0\), \(0\leq t\leq T\) and \(\varphi (t)\), \(\lambda_0\leq t\leq 0\), are known continuous functions. The equivalent integral equation they had obtained is a Fredholm-Volterra integral equation. The Fredholm operator included is an operator with a degenerated kernel. For proving the existence and the uniqueness of the problem they apply the ordinary successive method and modified successive method. One of the two main results in the paper is the following theorem: Suppose that \(a=a(t)\) is a continuous function in \([0,T]\) and \(l=T^2 \|a \|/8<1\). Then problem (1) has a unique solution and the approximations converge to the solution to (1) and the speed of convergence is determined by \(\|x_n-x \|\leq l^n \|x_0- x\|\).

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• Two methods for solution of a linear boundary value problem of order 2n

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