Elasticity of A+XB[X] domains

Divisibility and factorizations in commutative rings (13A05) Commutative rings defined by factorization properties (e.g., atomic, factorial, half-factorial) (13F15) Polynomial rings and ideals; rings of integer-valued polynomials (13F20)

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A domain \(R\) is called half-factorial (HFD) if \(R\) is atomic and any two factorizations of a nonzero nonunit of \(R\) as products of irreducible elements have the same length. The elasticity of \(R\) is defined as \(\rho(R)= \sup\{m/n: x_1\dots x_m= y_1\dots y_n\); \(x_i,y_i\in R\) irreducible\}. The author studies the elasticity of domains of the type \(A+XB[X]\) where \(A\subset B\) is an extension of domains and also conditions under which domains of that type are HFDs. She proves that \(\rho(A+ XB[X])= \rho(B[X])\) where \(B\) is not assumed to be a UFD. This allows her to show that there exists an extension \(A\subset B\) where \(B\) is not a UFD and such that \(A+XB[X]\) is a HFD. Moreover, she derives some conditions for \(A+ XB[X]\) to be a HFD in case that \(B\) is a UFD.

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