Gale duality and free resolutions of ideals of points

DOI10.1007/S002220050315MaRDI QIDQ1298083zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors David Eisenbud, Sorin Popescu

Publication date 29 September 1999

Published in Inventiones Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/alg-geom/9606018

zbMATH Keywords

Gale dualityminimal resolution conjecturegeneric points

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Syzygies, resolutions, complexes and commutative rings (13D02) Projective techniques in algebraic geometry (14N05) Varieties defined by ring conditions (factorial, Cohen-Macaulay, seminormal) (14M05)

Abstract: What is the shape of the free resolution of the ideal of a general set of points in P^r? This question is central to the programme of connecting the geometry of point sets in projective space with the structure of the free resolutions of their ideals. There is a lower bound for the resolution computable from the (known) Hilbert function, and it seemed natural to conjecture that this lower bound would be achieved. This is the ``Minimal Resolution Conjecture (Lorenzini [1987], [1993]). Hirschowitz and Simpson [1994] showed that the conjecture holds when the number of points is large compared with r, but three examples (with r = 6,7,8) discovered computationally by Schreyer in 1993 show that the conjecture fails in general. We describe a novel structure inside the free resolution of a set of points which accounts for the observed failures and provides a counterexample in P^r for every rgeq 6, r eq 9. The geometry behind our construction occurs not in P^r but in a different projective space, in which there is a related set of points, the ``Gale transform (or ``associated set, in the sense of Coble.)

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Cited in

(24)

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• Resolutions of subsets of finite sets of points in projective space
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• The minimal resolution conjecture on a general quartic surface in \(\mathbb{P}^3\)
• Jacobian ideals of trilinear forms: An application of 1-genericity
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• On the minimal free resolution of finite sets in \(\mathbb{P}^ N\)
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• The Gale transform and multi-graded determinantal schemes
• The projective geometry of the Gale transform.
• Ideals of general forms and the ubiquity of the weak Lefschetz property.
• Divisors on and the minimal resolution conjecture for points on canonical curves
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