Nikol'skij-type and maximal inequalities for generalized trigonometric polynomials

DOI10.1007/S002290050187MaRDI QIDQ1303873zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Renato Grande, Paola Santucci

Publication date 22 September 1999

Published in Manuscripta Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s002290050187

zbMATH Keywords

almost periodic function in the sense of Besicovitchgeneralized functiongeneralized trigonometric polynomialmaximal function operator of Hardy and LittlewoodNikol'skij-type inequalityspectrum

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities in approximation (Bernstein, Jackson, Nikol'ski?-type inequalities) (41A17) Trigonometric polynomials, inequalities, extremal problems (42A05) Classical almost periodic functions, mean periodic functions (42A75) Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory (42B25) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30)

Review text

Let \(P\) be a generalized trigonometric polynomial with spectrum \(\sigma(P)\), \(1\leq p\leq 2\), \(p\leq q\leq\infty\). There is proved a Nikol'skij-type inequality \[ \|P\|_q\leq [\text{card }\sigma(P)]^r\|P\|_p, \] where \(r={1\over p}-{1\over q}\). Let \(P\) and \(Q\) be two such polynomials with spectra \(\sigma(P)\), \(\sigma(Q)\subset\Lambda\), where \(\Lambda\) is a finite subset of \(\mathbb{R}\), and let \(0<q\leq \infty\), \(s= [\min(1,q)]^{-1}- 1\). There exists a number \(c>0\), independent of \(P\) and \(Q\), such that \[ \|P*Q\|_q\leq c[\text{card}(\Lambda- \Lambda)]^s\|P\|_q \|Q\|_q. \] Also, there are investigated distribution functions in the Besicovitch space \(B^1_{ap}(\mathbb{R})\). If \(M\) is the maximal function operator of Hardy and Littlewood and \(1<q<\infty\), there exists a constant \(A_q>0\) such that if \(f\in B^q_{ap}(\mathbb{R})\), then \(Mf\in B^q_{ap}(\mathbb{R})\) and \(\|Mf\|_q\leq A_q\|f\|_q\); this is extended also to the case \(q=1\), proving that if \(f\log^+|f|\in B^1_{ap}(\mathbb{R})\), then \(Mf\in B^1_{ap}(\mathbb{R})\).

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