Reaction-diffusion processes, critical dynamics, and quantum chains

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Publication:1317843

DOI10.1006/APHY.1994.1026zbMATH Open0787.60103arXivhep-th/9302112OpenAlexW3023482085MaRDI QIDQ1317843FDOQ1317843

F. C. Alcaraz, V. Rittenberg, Malte Henkel, M. Droz

Publication date: 19 May 1994

Published in: Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The master equation describing non-equilibrium one-dimensional problems like diffusion limited reactions or critical dynamics of classical spin systems can be written as a Schr"odinger equation in which the wave function is the probability distribution and the Hamiltonian is that of a quantum chain with nearest neighbor interactions. Since many one-dimensional quantum chains are integrable, this opens a new field of applications. At the same time physical intuition and probabilistic methods bring new insight into the understanding of the properties of quantum chains. A simple example is the asymmetric diffusion of several species of particles which leads naturally to Hecke algebras and q-deformed quantum groups. Many other examples are given. Several relevant technical aspects like critical exponents, correlation functions and finite-size scaling are also discussed in detail.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9302112






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