Approximate Taylor polynomials and differentiation of functions

Continuity and differentiation questions (26B05) Special properties of functions of several variables, Hölder conditions, etc. (26B35) Series expansions (e.g., Taylor, Lidstone series, but not Fourier series) (41A58)

Review text

The authors have proved that for a measurable function \(u\) defined on a measurable subset \(D\) of the \(n\)-dimensional Euclidean space the following conditions are equivalent: \(u\) has the Lusin property of order \(k\) on \(D\); \(u\) has an approximate \((k-1)\)-Taylor polynomial at almost every point of \(D\); \(u\) is approximately differentiable of order \(k\) at almost every point of \(D\). Here the Lusin property of order \(k\) means that for each \(\varepsilon> 0\) there exists a \(C^ k\)-function \(g\) defined on \(\mathbb{R}^ n\) such that \(m(\{x\in D: u(x)\neq g(x)\})< \varepsilon\), where \(m\) is a Lebesgue measure, \(p\) is an approximate \((k- 1)\)-Taylor polynomial if \(p(x,y)\) is a polynomial centered at \(x\) of degree at most \((k-1)\) such that \[ \text{ap} \limsup_{y\to x} | u(y)- p(x,y)|\cdot | y- x|^{-k}< +\infty \] and \(u\) is approximately differentiable of order \(k\) if there is a polynomial \(p(x,y)\) centered at \(x\) and of degree at most \(k\) such that \[ \text{ap} \lim_{y\to x} | u(y)- p(x,y)|\cdot| y- x|^{-k}= 0. \] {}.

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