Wigner representation theory of the Poincaré group, localization, statistics and the S-matrix

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Wigner representation theory of the Poincaré group, localization, statistics and the \(S\)-matrix




Abstract: It has been known that the Wigner representation theory for positive energy orbits permits a useful localization concept in terms of certain lattices of real subspaces of the complex Hilbert -space. This modular localization is not only useful in order to construct interaction-free nets of local algebras without using non-unique free field coordinates, but also permits the study of properties of localization and braid-group statistics in low-dimensional QFT. It also sheds some light on the string-like localization properties of the 1939 Wigner's continuous spin representations.We formulate a constructive nonperturbative program to introduce interactions into such an approach based on the Tomita-Takesaki modular theory. The new aspect is the deep relation of the latter with the scattering operator.











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