Describing the space of the Riesz B-potentials U_ ^ (L_ p^ ) using B-derivatives of order 2[/2]

Bessel differential operator fractional smoothness function spaces generalized translation operator hypersingular integrals Riesz potential simultaneous approximation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Potentials and capacities, extremal length and related notions in higher dimensions (31B15) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

Review text

The author continues his studies of the spaces of Riesz \(B\)-potentials, see for example his paper in Dokl. Akad. Nauk, Ross. Akad. Nauk 334, No. 3, 278-280 (1994; Zbl 0864.46019) and others. The Riesz \(B\)-potential is organized in a fashion similar to the usual Riesz potential but with respect to the generalized translation operator in \( R_+^n = \{x \in R^n: x_1 > 0,\dots,x_n >0 \}: \) \[ T^y f(x) = c \int _0 ^{\pi} \dots\int _0 ^{\pi} \sin ^{\gamma -1 } t \;f(A_{x,y} t) dt \] where \( t = (t_1,\dots,t_n), dt = dt_1 \dots dt_n , \sin ^{\gamma -1} t = \prod _{k=1}^{n} \sin ^{\gamma _k-1 }t_k \) and \[ A_{x,y} t = (\sqrt{x_1^2+ y_1^2-2x_1y_1\cos t_1},\dots,\sqrt{x_n^2+ y_n^2-2x_ny_n\cos t_n}), \] \(c\) being some normalizing constant. This ``translation is well suited to differential operators which are products of powers of Bessel type operators \( \frac{\partial ^2}{\partial x_k ^2} + \frac{\gamma _k}{x_k} \frac{\partial }{\partial x_k }. \) In 1980 the reviewer and \textit{S. M. Umarkhadzhiev} [Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Mat. 1980, No. 11(222), 79-81 (1980; Zbl 0461.46030)] have shown that the space \(I^{\alpha}(L_p)\) of usual Riesz potentials can be described in terms of the higher derivatives of order \(2\left[\frac{\alpha}{2}\right]\). The author extends this characterization to the case of \(B\)-potentials. To this end, the corresponding apparatus is developed familiar from the case of usual Riesz potentials: simultaneous approximation of functions and their Riesz derivatives in different norms, existence of intermediate weak derivatives and so on. One of the main difficulties arised, is in the extension of the simultaneous approximation mentioned above, which is aggravated by the complicated constructions due to the generalized shift.

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