Dynkin diagrams and integrable models based on Lie superalgebras

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Publication:1367567

DOI10.1016/S0550-3213(97)00381-7zbMATH Open1003.37506arXivhep-th/9703065OpenAlexW3103829142MaRDI QIDQ1367567FDOQ1367567


Authors: Jonathan M. Evans, Jens Ole Madsen Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 24 September 1997

Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: An analysis is given of the structure of a general two-dimensional Toda field theory involving bosons and fermions which is defined in terms of a set of simple roots for a Lie superalgebra. It is shown that a simple root system for a superalgebra has two natural bosonic root systems associated with it which can be found very simply using Dynkin diagrams; the construction is closely related to the question of how to recover the signs of the entries of a Cartan matrix for a superalgebra from its Dynkin diagram. The significance for Toda theories is that the bosonic root systems correspond to the purely bosonic sector of the integrable model, knowledge of which can determine the bosonic part of the extended conformal symmetry in the theory, or its classical mass spectrum, as appropriate. These results are applied to some special kinds of models and their implications are investigated for features such as supersymmetry, positive kinetic energy and generalized reality conditions for the Toda fields. As a result, some new families of integrable theories with positive kinetic energy are constructed, some containing a mixture of massless and massive degrees of freedom, others being purely massive and supersymmetric, involving a number of coupled sine/sinh-Gordon theories.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9703065




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