A constitutive model in finite viscoelasticity with an entropy-driven material clock
active and dangling chainsfinite strainsfree energyGaussian and non-Gaussian transient networksinternal energyisothermal loadingsimple sheartransient polymeric network
Theory of constitutive functions in solid mechanics (74A20) Nonlinear constitutive equations for materials with memory (74D10) Materials of strain-rate type and history type, other materials with memory (including elastic materials with viscous damping, various viscoelastic materials) (74D99) Statistical mechanics of polymers (82D60)
By using the concept of transient polymeric network, the author derives a constitutive model for nonlinear viscoelastic response of polymers under isothermal loading at finite strains. The viscoelastic material is thought of as a network of active and dangling chains, where the rates of breakage and deformation of active chains depend on the specific entropy, i.e. the entropy is considered as a measure of mobility for polymeric chains, and this is called an entropy-driven internal clock. Contents: 1. Constitutive equations for stresses in Gaussian and non-Gaussian transient networks; 2. Explicit expressions for specific entropy, internal energy, and free energy of a network; 3. Simple shear of a viscoelastic material; 4. Concluding remarks.
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