Investigation of dynamical systems using tools of the theory of invariants and projective geometry

DOI10.1007/S000330050061zbMATH Open0889.34040arXivsolv-int/9705006OpenAlexW3103246882MaRDI QIDQ1371012FDOQ1371012

Authors: Ljudmila A. Bordag, Valery S. Dryuma 

Publication date: 1 June 1998

Published in: ZAMP. Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The investigation of nonlinear dynamical systems of the type $dotx=P(x,y,z),doty=Q(x,y,z),dotz=R(x,y,z)$ by means of reduction to some ordinary differential equations of the second order in the form $y^{″}+a_1(x,y)y{\text{'}}^3+3a_2(x,y)y{\text{'}}^2+3a_3(x,y)y^{\prime }+a_4(x,y)=0$ is done. The main backbone of this investigation was provided by the theory of invariants developed by S. Lie, R. Liouville and A. Tresse at the end of the 19th century and the projective geometry of E. Cartan. In our work two, in some sense supplementary, systems are considered: the Lorenz system $dotx=sigma(y-x),doty=rx-y-zx,dotz=xy-bz$ and the R"oss ler system $dotx=-y-z,doty=x+ay,dotz=b+xz-cz.$. The invarinats for the ordinary differential equations, which correspond to the systems mentioned abouve, are evaluated. The connection of values of the invariants with characteristics of dynamical systems is established.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/solv-int/9705006

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zbMATH Keywords

dynamical systemsLorenz systemprojective connectionspoint-mapping properties[https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/w/index.php?title=+Special%3ASearch&search=R%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BDler+system&go=Go R����ler system]

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Gas dynamics (general theory) (76N15) Applications of local differential geometry to the sciences (53B50) Classical flows, reactions, etc. in chemistry (92E20) Projective connections (53B10) Topological dynamics (37B99)

Cited In (9)

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• Projective differential geometrical structure of the Painlevé equations
• Point classification of second order ODEs and its application to Painlevé equations
• A method for finding the invariants and exact solutions of coupled non-linear differential equations with applications to dynamical systems
• Nonlinear dynamical systems and KCC-theory
• Projective dynamics of homogeneous systems: local invariants, syzygies and the Global Residue Theorem
• A class of contact invariants of systems of ordinary differential equations
• On the uniqueness of invariant tori in D₄*S¹symmetric systems

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