Investigation of dynamical systems using tools of the theory of invariants and projective geometry

DOI10.1007/S000330050061MaRDI QIDQ1371012zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ljudmila A. Bordag, Valery S. Dryuma

Publication date 1 June 1998

Published in ZAMP. Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/solv-int/9705006

zbMATH Keywords

dynamical systemsLorenz systemprojective connectionspoint-mapping propertiesRößler system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Gas dynamics (general theory) (76N15) Applications of local differential geometry to the sciences (53B50) Classical flows, reactions, etc. in chemistry (92E20) Projective connections (53B10) Topological dynamics (37B99)

Abstract: The investigation of nonlinear dynamical systems of the type $dotx=P(x,y,z),doty=Q(x,y,z),dotz=R(x,y,z)$ by means of reduction to some ordinary differential equations of the second order in the form $y^{″}+a_1(x,y)y{\text{'}}^3+3a_2(x,y)y{\text{'}}^2+3a_3(x,y)y^{\prime }+a_4(x,y)=0$ is done. The main backbone of this investigation was provided by the theory of invariants developed by S. Lie, R. Liouville and A. Tresse at the end of the 19th century and the projective geometry of E. Cartan. In our work two, in some sense supplementary, systems are considered: the Lorenz system $dotx=sigma(y-x),doty=rx-y-zx,dotz=xy-bz$ and the R"oss ler system $dotx=-y-z,doty=x+ay,dotz=b+xz-cz.$. The invarinats for the ordinary differential equations, which correspond to the systems mentioned abouve, are evaluated. The connection of values of the invariants with characteristics of dynamical systems is established.

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