Vacuum structure of two-dimensional gauge theories for arbitrary Lie groups

DOI10.1016/S0550-3213(97)00536-1zbMATH Open0925.81096arXivhep-ph/9701270OpenAlexW3102771766MaRDI QIDQ1371629FDOQ1371629

Authors: Lori D. Paniak, G. W. Semenoff, A. R. Zhitnitsky 

Publication date: 29 October 1997

Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Using the well established machinery of Wilson loop calculations we investigate the multiple vacua of two dimensional Yang-Mills theories with infinitely massive adjoint matter. In particular, via group theoretical techniques we calculate string tensions between charges and find the number of vacua for each compact Lie symmetry group. The counting of vacua is in agreement with the standard classification based on the topology of the effective gauge group $p{i}_1(G/Z)$ when one considers arbitrary numbers of adjoint charges in the system. For systems with limited numbers of charges we find additional "meta-stable" vacuum states. Finally we discuss t'Hooft's disorder operators in this setting as number operators for the multiple vacua.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/9701270

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zbMATH Keywords

boundary conditionsgroup theoryWilson loop2D Yang Mills theoriescompact Lie symmetry groupstring tensionst-Hooft disorder operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Lie groups (22E99)

Cites Work

• Monopoles, duality and chiral symmetry breaking in \(N=2\) supersymmetric QCD
• Some properties of large-\(N\) two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory.
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Screening versus confinement in \(1+1\) dimensions
• Loop correlators and theta states in two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory
• Loop averages and partition functions in \(\text{U}(N)\) gauge theory on two-dimensional manifolds
• Two-dimensional QCD with matter in the adjoint representation: What does it teach us?
• Vacuum structure and \(\theta \) states of adjoint QCD in two dimensions

Cited In (7)

• Theta sectors and thermodynamics of a classical adjoint gas
• The stability of vacua in two-dimensional gauge theory
• Dimension-two vacuum condensates in gauge-invariant theories
• Wilson loops in the adjoint representation and multiple vacua in two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Structural aspects of two-dimensional anomalous gauge theories
• Vacuum structure of bifundamental gauge theories at finite topological angles

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