Majorana fermions, exact mapping between quantum impurity fixed points with four bulk fermion species, and solution of the ``Unitarity Puzzle

DOI10.1016/S0550-3213(97)00596-8MaRDI QIDQ1371632zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Juan Maldacena, A. Ludwig

Publication date 29 October 1997

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9502109

zbMATH Keywords

correlation functionsS matrixabelian bosonisationCallan Rubakov fixed pointconformal field theory solutionsnon-Fermi liquid theoriestwo channel Kondo fixed point

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)

Abstract: Several Quantum Impurity problems with four flavors of bulk fermions have zero temperature fixed points that show non fermi liquid behavior. They include the two channel Kondo effect, the two impurity Kondo model, and the fixed point occurring in the four flavor Callan-Rubakov effect. We provide a unified description which exploits the SO(8) symmetry of the bulk fermions. This leads to a mapping between correlation functions of the different models. Furthermore, we show that the two impurity Kondo fixed point and the Callan-Rubakov fixed point are the same theory. All these models have the puzzling property that the S matrix for scattering of fermions off the impurity seems to be non unitary. We resolve this paradox showing that the fermions scatter into collective excitations which fit into the spinor representation of SO(8). Enlarging the Hilbert space to include those we find simple linear boundary conditions. Using these boundary conditions it is straightforward to recover all partition functions, boundary states and correlation functions of these models.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3795904 (Why is no real title available?)
• Exact conformal-field-theory results on the multi-channel Kondo effect: asymptotic three-dimensional space- and time-dependent multi-point and many-particle Green's functions.
• Exact solution of a boundary conformal field theory
• Exact, asymptotic, three-dimensional, space- and time-dependent, Green’s functions in the multichannel Kondo effect
• KAC-MOODY AND VIRASORO ALGEBRAS IN RELATION TO QUANTUM PHYSICS
• Monopole-catalysed baryon decay: A boundary conformal field theory approach
• Non-Abelian bosonization in two dimensions

Cited in

(12)

• Relationship between symmetry protected topological phases and boundary conformal field theories via the entanglement spectrum
• Comments on symmetric mass generation in 2d and 4d
• Fermion masses without symmetry breaking in two spacetime dimensions
• Perturbation of infra-red fixed points and duality in quantum impurity problems
• Callan-Rubakov effect and higher charge monopoles
• Boundary condition and reflection anomaly in \(2 + 1\) dimensions
• Fermion-monopole scattering in the standard model
• Missing final state puzzle in the monopole-fermion scattering
• Quantum impurity models from conformal field theory
• Monopole-fermion scattering and varying Fock space
• Abelian instantons and monopole scattering
• Four coupled SYK models and nearly \(\mathrm{AdS}_2\) gravities: phase transitions in traversable wormholes and in bra-ket wormholes

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